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ÀÌÁ¤ÈÆ ±âÀÚ | ½ÂÀÎ 2016.11.04 15:20

[À̸Ӵϴº½º/ ¼­¿ï] ´ëÇÑ»ó»çÁßÀç¿ø(¿øÀå Áö¼º¹è)Àº ¼¼°èÀºÇàÀÌ ´ëüÀûºÐÀïÇØ°á(ADR, Alternative Dispute Resolution)À» Æ÷ÇÔÇÑ ¿ì¸®³ª¶óÀÇ ‘¹ýÀûºÐÀïÇØ°á’ ´É·ÂÀ» ¼¼°è 1À§·Î Æò°¡ÇÏ¿´´Ù°í ¹àÇû´Ù.

¼¼°èÀºÇàÀº ¸Å³â ‘±â¾÷ȯ°æÆò°¡ º¸°í¼­’¸¦ ¹ßÇ¥ÇÏ°í ÀÖÀ¸¸ç À̹ø º¸°í¼­ÀÇ Æò°¡ ´ë»óÀº Àü¼¼°è 190°³ ±¹°¡¿´´Ù.

´ëÇѹα¹Àº ƯÈ÷ Æò°¡ Ç׸ñ Áß ‘´ëüÀûºÐÀïÇØ°á Áö¼ö(Alternative Dispute Resolution Index)’¿¡¼­ ¸¸Á¡À» ±â·ÏÇÏ¿´´Ù.

¼¼ºÎ Ç׸ñÀº Å©°Ô 6°¡Áö·Î ³ª´©¾î Æò°¡°¡ ÀÌ·ç¾îÁ³´Ù. ‘¹ý¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ±¹³»ÁßÀç¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÅëÇÕÀûÀÎ ±ÔÀ²ÀÌ ÀÌ·ç¾îÁö´ÂÁö’, ‘¸ðµç Á¾·ùÀÇ »ó»çºÐÀï(°ø°øÁ¤Ã¥, µµ»ê, ¼ÒºñÀڱǸ®, ³ëµ¿, ÁöÀûÀç»ê±Ç µîÀ» Á¦¿ÜÇÑ)ÀÌ ÁßÀç¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ÇØ°áµÉ ¼ö ÀÖ´ÂÁö’, ‘À¯È¿ÇÑ ÁßÀçÆÇÁ¤ ȤÀº ÁßÀçÇÕÀÇ°¡ ÀÌ·ç¾îÁø »ç°ÇÀÌ ¹ý¿ø¿¡¼­ °­Á¦·ÂÀ» ÀÎÁ¤¹Þ´Â ºñÀ²ÀÌ 50% ÀÌ»óÀÎÁö’ µîÀÌ ÁÖ¿ä Æò°¡ ¿ä¼Ò·Î ¹Ý¿µµÇ¾ú´Ù.

¿ì¸®³ª¶ó´Â ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ 6°³ Æò°¡Ç׸ñ ¸ðµÎ¿¡¼­ ¸¸Á¡À» ±â·ÏÇÏ¿´´Ù. ÀÌ´Â ÁßÀçÀÇ ´ë»óÀ» ºñÀç»ê±ÇºÐÀïÀ¸·Î Å©°Ô È®´ëÇÏ°í, ÁßÀçÇÕÀÇÀÇ ¼­¸é¼ºÀ» ¿ÏÈ­ÇÏ¿´À¸¸ç ÁßÀçÆÇÁ¤ÀÇ ÁýÇà ¹æ½ÄÀ» ‘°áÁ¤’À¸·Î º¯°æÇÏ´Â µî ¿ÃÇØ °³Á¤µÈ ÁßÀç¹ýÀÌ ÁÁÀº Æò°¡¸¦ ¹Þ¾Ò±â ¶§¹®À¸·Î º¸ÀδÙ.

¶ÇÇÑ ¿ì¸® ¹ý¿ø ¿ª½Ã ÁßÀçÆÇÁ¤¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ½ÂÀΰú ÁýÇà¿¡ ¸Å¿ì ¿ìÈ£ÀûÀΠŵµ¸¦ º¸ÀÎ Á¡ µîÀÌ À̹ø Æò°¡¿¡¼­ ¸Å¿ì ³ôÀº Á¡¼ö¸¦ ¹Þ°Ô µÈ ÁÖ¿ä ¿øÀÎÀ¸·Î ºÐ¼®µÈ´Ù.

´ëÇÑ»ó»çÁßÀç¿øÀº À̹ø Æò°¡´Â ¿ì¸®³ª¶ó°¡ ¹ýÁ¦µµÀûÀ¸·Î ¸Å¿ì ¼±ÁøÈ­µÈ ÁßÀç½Ã½ºÅÛÀ» °®Ãá ±¹°¡·Î ÀνĵǴ °è±â°¡ µÇ¾ú´Ù¸ç ÃÖ±Ù ¹ý¹«ºÎ¿Í ´ëÇÑ»ó»çÁßÀç¿øÀÌ ÃßÁøÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Â Çؿܼ³¸íȸ ¹× ±¹Á¦ÁßÀçÇà»ç °³ÃÖ µî ÁßÀç»ê¾÷ È°¼ºÈ­ ¹æ¾È¿¡ ÈûÀ» ´õÇØ ¿ì¸®³ª¶ó¸¦ µ¿ºÏ¾Æ½Ã¾ÆÀÇ Çãºê ÁßÀçÁö·Î ¹ßµ¸¿ò ½Ãų ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ¸Å¿ì ÀÇ¹Ì ÀÖ´Â °è±â·Î ÀÛ¿ëÇÒ °ÍÀ̶ó°í ¹àÇû´Ù.

¡Þ 2017 ¼¼°èÀºÇà ±â¾÷ȯ°æÆò°¡º¸°í¼­(Doing Business)

´ëüÀûºÐÀïÇØ°á Áö¼ö(Alternative dispute resolution index)

´ÙÀ½ ³»¿ëÀº ¼¼°èÀºÇàÀÇ ‘±â¾÷ȯ°æÆò°¡º¸°í¼­(Doing Business)’ 2017³â ÆÇ Áß 155ÆäÀÌÁöÀÇ ‘´ëüÀûºÐÀïÇØ°áÁö¼ö(Alternative dispute resolution index) ºÎºÐÀ» ¹ßÃéÇÑ °ÍÀÌ´Ù.

±¹¹® Çؼ®Àº ÀÌÇظ¦ µ½±â À§ÇØ ´ëÇÑ»ó»çÁßÀç¿øÀÌ ÀÛ¼ºÇÏ¿´´Ù.

The alternative dispute resolution index has six components
´ëüÀûºÐÀïÇØ°á Áö¼ö´Â 6°³ÀÇ Ç׸ñÀ¸·Î ±¸¼ºµÇ¾ú´Ù.

Whether domestic commercial arbitration is governed by a consolidated law or consolidated chapter or section of the applicable code of civil procedure encompassing substantially all its aspects. A score of 0.5 is assigned if yes; 0 is no
¹ý¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ±¹³»ÁßÀç¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÅëÇÕÀûÀÎ ±ÔÀ²ÀÌ ÀÌ·ç¾îÁö´ÂÁö ÀÌ¿¡ ÇØ´çÇÑ´Ù¸é 0.5Á¡; ¾Æ´Ï¶ó¸é 0Á¡ ºÎ¿©.

Whether commercial disputes of all kinds-aside from those dealing with public order, public policy, bankruptcy, consumer rights, employment issues or intellectual property-can be submitted to arbitration. A score of 0.5 is assigned if yes; 0 is no
¸ðµç Á¾·ùÀÇ »ó»çºÐÀï(°ø°øÁ¤Ã¥, µµ»ê, ¼ÒºñÀڱǸ®, ³ëµ¿, ÁöÀûÀç»ê±Ç µîÀ» Á¦¿ÜÇÑ)ÀÌ ÁßÀç¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ÇØ°áµÉ ¼ö ÀÖ´ÂÁö. ÀÌ¿¡ ÇØ´çÇÑ´Ù¸é 0.5Á¡; ¾Æ´Ï¶ó¸é 0Á¡ ºÎ¿©.

Whether valid arbitration clauses or agreements are enforced by local courts in more than 50% of cases. A score of 0.5 is assigned if yes; 0 is no
À¯È¿ÇÑ ÁßÀçÆÇÁ¤ ȤÀº ÁßÀçÇÕÀÇ°¡ ÀÌ·ç¾îÁø »ç°ÇÀÌ ¹ý¿ø¿¡¼­ °­Á¦·ÂÀ» ÀÎÁ¤¹Þ´Â ºñÀ²ÀÌ 50% ÀÌ»óÀÎÁö. ÀÌ¿¡ ÇØ´çÇÑ´Ù¸é 0.5Á¡; ¾Æ´Ï¶ó¸é 0Á¡ ºÎ¿©.

Whether voluntary mediation, conciliation or both are a recognized way of resolving commercial disputes. A score of 0.5 is assigned if yes; 0 is no
ÀÚ¹ßÀûÀÎ Á¶Á¤, ¾Ë¼± µîÀÌ »ó»çºÐÀïÀÇ ÇØ°á ¹æ¹ýÀ¸·Î ÀÎÁ¤µÇ´ÂÁö. ÀÌ¿¡ ÇØ´çÇÑ´Ù¸é 0,5Á¡; ¾Æ´Ï¶ó¸é 0Á¡ ºÎ¿©.

Whether voluntary mediation, conciliation or both are governed by a consolidated law or consolidated chapter or section of the applicable code of civil procedure emcompassing substantially all their aspects. A score of 0.5 is assigned if yes; 0 is no
¹ý¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ÀÚ¹ßÀûÀÎ Á¶Á¤, ¾Ë¼± µî¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÅëÇÕÀûÀÎ ±ÔÀ²ÀÌ ÀÌ·ç¾îÁö´ÂÁö. ÀÌ¿¡ ÇØ´çÇÑ´Ù¸é 0.5Á¡; ¾Æ´Ï¶ó¸é 0Á¡ ºÎ¿©.

Whether there are any financial incentives for parties to attempt mediation or conciliation (for example, if mediation or conciliation is successful, a refund of court filing fees, an income tax credit or the like). A score of 0.5 is assigned if yes; 0 is no
´ç»çÀÚµéÀÌ Á¶Á¤ ȤÀº ¾Ë¼±À» ÀÌ¿ëÇÒ ¶§ ÀçÁ¤ÀûÀÎ ÀÌÀÍÀÌ ÀÖ´ÂÁö(¿¹, Á¶Á¤À̳ª ¾Ë¼±ÀÌ ¼º¸³µÈ °æ¿ì ¼Ò¼Ûºñ¿ë ȤÀº ¼Òµæ¼¼ ¹ÝȯÇÏ´Â Á¦µµ µî). ÀÌ¿¡ ÇØ´çÇÑ´Ù¸é 0.5Á¡; ¾Æ´Ï¶ó¸é 0Á¡ ºÎ¿©.

The index ranges from 0 to 3, with higher values associated with greater availability of alternative dispute resolution mechanisms. In Israel, for example, arbitration is regulated through a dedicated statute(a score of 0.5), all relevant commercial disputes can be submitted to arbitration(a score of 0.5), and valid arbitration clauses are usually enforced by the courts(a score of 0.5). Voluntary mediation is a recognized way of resolving commercial disputes(a score of 0.5), it is regulated through a dedicated statute(a score of 0.5), and part of the filing fee is reimbursed if the process is successful(a score of 0.5). Adding these numbers gives Israel a score of 3 on the alternative dispute resolution index.
´ç Áö¼öÀÇ Á¡¼ö´Â 0Á¡¿¡¼­ 3Á¡ÀÌ µÇ¸ç, ³ôÀº Á¡¼ö¸¦ ±â·ÏÇÒ¼ö·Ï ´ëüÀûºÐÀïÇØ°áÀÌ Àß È°¿ëµÉ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ±¸Á¶ÀÓÀ» ÀǹÌÇÑ´Ù. ¿¹¸¦ µé¾î, À̽º¶ó¿¤¿¡¼­´Â ÁßÀçÁ¦µµ°¡ ¹ý·ü¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ±ÔÁ¤µÇ¾î ÀÖÀ¸¸ç(0.5Á¡ ºÎ¿©), ¸ðµç »ó»ç ºÐÀï¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Á¾Àç½ÅûÀÌ °¡´ÉÇÏ´Ù(0.5Á¡ ºÎ¿©), ±×¸®°í À¯È¿ÇÑ ÁßÀçÁ¶Ç×ÀÌ ÀϹÝÀûÀ¸·Î ¹ý¿ø¿¡ ÀÇÇØ °­Á¦µÈ´Ù.(0.5Á¡ ºÎ¿©). ÀÚ¹ßÀû Á¶Á¤Àº »ó»çºÐÀïÀ» ÇØ°áÇÏ´Â ¹æ¹ýÀ¸·Î ÀÎÁ¤µÇ¸ç(0.5Á¡ ºÎ¿©), ¶ÇÇÑ ¹ý·ü¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ±ÔÁ¤µÇ¾î ÀÖ°í(0.5Á¡ ºÎ¿©), ¼º°øÀûÀ¸·Î ÇÕÀǵǴ °æ¿ì ºñ¿ëÀÌ º¯Á¦µÈ´Ù(0.5Á¡ ºÎ¿©). ÇØ´ç Á¡¼ö ÇÕ»ê ½Ã À̽º¶ó¿¤Àº ´ëüÀûºÐÀïÇØ°á Áö¼ö¿¡¼­ 3Á¡À» ±â·ÏÇÏ°Ô µÈ´Ù.

 

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